Russian News  
Electric Sail Invention Approaches Implementation

Photo: Antonin Halas
by Staff Writers
Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Apr 16, 2008
The electric solar wind sail developed at the Finnish Meteorological Institute has moved in a rapidly pace from invention towards implementation. Electric sail propulsion might have a large impact on space research and moving in space more generally. The electric solar wind sail developed by Dr. Pekka Janhunen at the Finnish Meteorological Institute might revolutionise moving around in deep space.

The electric sail is a Finnish invention which uses the solar wind as its thrust source and therefore needs no fuel or propellant. The solar wind is a continuous plasma stream emanating from the Sun. Changes in the properties of the solar wind cause auroral brightening and magnetic storms, among other things.

Progress without problems
Over its two-year history, the electric sail has developed rapidly from invention towards implementation and has aroused much international interest. The main parts of the device are long metallic tethers and a solar-powered electron gun which keeps the tethers positively charged.

The solar wind exerts a small but continuous thrust on the tethers and the spacecraft. The electric sail and its applications have been developed mainly at the Finnish Meteorological Institute, but component work is carried out at the University of Helsinki and in Germany, Sweden, Russia and Italy.

"We haven't encountered major problems in any of the technical fields thus far. This has already enabled us to already start planning the first test mission", says Dr. Pekka Janhunen. An important subgoal was reached when the Electronics Research Laboratory of the University of Helsinki managed to develop a method for constructing a multiline micrometeoroid-resistant tether out of very thin metal wires using ultrasonic welding.

The newly developed technique allows the bonding together of thin metal wires in any geometry; thus, the method might also have spinoff applications outside the electric sail.

Potential important applications of the electric sail
If and when realised, the electric sail could enable faster and cheaper Solar System science and exploration. It might also enable an economic utilisation of asteroid resources for, e.g. producing rocket fuel in orbit.

"The electric sail might cheapen all space activities and thereby for example help making large solar power satellites a viable option for clean electricity production. Solar power satellites orbiting in the permanent sunshine of space could transmit electric power to Earth by microwaves without interruptions. Continuous power would be a major benefit compared to e.g. ground-based solar power where storing the energy over night, cloudy weather and winter are tricky issues especially here in the far North", says Dr. Pekka Janhunen.

The electric sail was invented as a byproduct of basic research done at the Finnish Meteorological Institute of the interaction of the solar wind with planets and their atmospheres. Work of the electric sail in Finland is currently funded by the Academy of Finland and private foundations.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
Finnish Meteorological Institute
Space Tourism, Space Transport and Space Exploration News

NASA's Marshall Center Readies Historic, Apollo-Era Test Stand For Testing Of Ares I
Huntsville AL (SPX) Apr 15, 2008
Engineers have begun preparations to renovate the historic, 360-foot-high Saturn V Dynamic Test Stand at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville. The test stand, used in the 1960s to test the Apollo-era Saturn V rocket and later the integrated space shuttle system, soon will be used for the integrated vehicle ground vibration test of the nation's new Ares I rocket and Orion crew capsule.







  • US forces chief in Japan says China's military intent unclear
  • US push for new security mechanism irks Southeast Asia
  • Kiev accuses Moscow of meddling after NATO remarks
  • US And Chinese Defense Chiefs Open Hotline As Calls For Greater Transparency Increase

  • Arms Control Groups Tell Congress To Reject New Nuclear Warhead
  • Foreign powers mull 'incentives' for Iran during nuclear talks
  • Bush accepts tentative nuke deal with NKorea: White House
  • US wants NKorea to provide reactor's operational record: report

  • Analysis: India eyes fake currency flow
  • Process On For Establishing Aerospace Command
  • Cisco plans to turn India into global hub, triple workforce
  • India's Biotech Baby Elephant

  • China's economic growth slows as food prices soar
  • China to build airport in riot-hit Tibetan area: report
  • Police find weapons in 11 Chinese monasteries: state media
  • Police seize weapons in monasteries in northwest China: report

  • Analysis: Iraq oil law a deal -- spokesman
  • Historic Alliance Calls For A National Task Force On Carbon Capture And Storage
  • Analysis: Reps. want old FutureGen back
  • The Greening Of Patent Litigation

  • NASA Awards Space Station Water Contract To Hamilton Sundstrand
  • Russia Needs Billions More To Complete It's ISS Segment
  • Russia to call for extending ISS use
  • First Korean astronaut docks with space station

  • Northrop Grumman Team Bids To Bring Order To Missile Defense
  • Thompson Files: Seeing JSTARS
  • Boeing And TEAM TSAT Confirm Readiness Of Advanced Satellite Electronics
  • Raytheon To Lead Team Pursuing The USAF Global Broadcast Service

  • DARPA Selects Aurora For Vulture Program
  • Defense Focus: High-tech limits -- Part 2
  • Lockheed Martin Proposes An Integrated Approach To JLTV Survivability
  • Raytheon Awarded Contract To Provide Marines With Persistent Surveillance

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement