Some 450 firms from countries including the United States, Russia, Britain, Russia and Israel are displaying their latest hardware to technology-hungry India, the top arms buyer among emerging nations and expected to shell out 30 billion dollars over the next four years.

The four-day "DefExpo" in New Delhi is also expected to see several big-ticket deals confirmed, with US firms hoping to take a slice of a market that was traditionally the domain of India's Cold War ally Russia.

India's Defence Minister A.K. Antony insisted the event did not signal that his country was engaged in an arms race with its nuclear-armed neighbours and rivals Pakistan and China.

"India is buying equipment so that we can offer a deterrent. We are not preparing for war," he told reporters.

Since 1999, nuclear-armed India's military purchases have been worth 25 billion dollars.

And the country, which has the world's fourth largest military and is Asia's second-fastest growing economy, will be spending even more in the coming years to modernise its Soviet-era weaponry.

Up for grabs are deals for six submarines worth 2.3 billion dollars, an artillery contract tagged at three billion dollars and a global tender for helicopters.

India, which has a history of tense relations with neighbours Pakistan and China, also plans to issue a tender for 126 war planes worth a colossal 10.2 billion dollars as early as March.

The defence minister also told participants that the days of bribing Indian officials to win government contracts were over, citing a ban on the use of local brokers and backhanders in defence deals.

"We will not show favours to anybody as it is our objective to get the most advanced technology at a reasonable price," Antony told a press conference.

"The government stand is very clear: no middlemen in defence deals. And whenever we see any complaint, we go to the root of the complaints," he said.

India imposed the ban after 1986 when the purchase of 410 howitzer guns for 1.23 billion dollars from then-Swedish firm Bofors sparked allegations that brokers bribed politicians to clinch the deal.

The scandal contributed to the collapse of the government of then-prime minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1989.

But the problem lingers.

India in December scrapped a 600-million-dollar deal to buy 197 military helicopters after allegations of corruption in the bidding process involving Eurocopter, a unit of the European aerospace giant EADS.

The minister did not name Eurocopter, or problems surrounding a 1.5-billion dollar artillery tender that was frozen last year, but said "two-three deals" threatened to "compromise transparency" in India's arms buying.

"All our procurements are on schedule and two or three contracts we cancelled despite pressure from international quarters. These were big-ticket contracts... and we have gone for fresh tenders," he said.

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